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UK Garage (UKG) is a genre of electronic music and a subculture that originated in the United Kingdom in the mid-1990s. Evolving from American garage house, the UKG sound is defined by its syncopated, shuffled rhythms (known as 2-step), soulful R&B vocal samples, and heavy, manipulated basslines.

The subculture that grew around the music was as much about fashion as it was about sound. It was a glamorous, aspirational, and multicultural scene defined by its "dress to impress" ethos, an obsession with expensive Italian designer labels, and hedonistic, champagne-fueled club nights.[1]

History[]

The UK Garage scene emerged from the after-party "Sunday Scene" of the early 1990s, when DJs at smaller London venues began playing sped-up, bass-heavy versions of US garage house tracks to keep ravers dancing after the main clubs closed.[2] This faster, 4x4 beat style was dubbed "speed garage." By 1997, producers began experimenting with a "broken beat" rhythm, removing two of the four kicks from the drum pattern to create the syncopated sound of 2-step. This became the signature sound of UKG.

The genre exploded into the mainstream between 1999 and 2002, with numerous tracks entering the UK top 10. The scene was supported by a robust network of pirate radio stations and club nights like Twice as Nice, which was considered the "Studio 54" of the era for its glitz and glamour.[2] By the early 2000s, a darker, more MC-led sound began to emerge from UKG, which would eventually evolve into the distinct genre of Grime.

Fashion[]

Fashion was a central and tribal component of UK Garage culture, acting as a visual signifier that you were part of the scene.[3] Unlike the functional streetwear of related genres like jungle or grime, the UKG look was unapologetically glamorous, expensive, and aspirational. The style was driven by a desire to look "pure, hard cash," with participants spending heavily on the latest designer pieces.[4]

Menswear[]

A distinctive feature of the scene was that the men were often the "peacocks," wearing the most ostentatious and expensive clothing.[1] The look was dominated by Italian luxury brands, with Moschino, Versace, and Iceberg History forming a holy trinity. Key items included:

  • Loud, all-over print shirts from Moschino or Versace were a staple. Iconic prints included pound notes, clouds, and classical art motifs.
  • Baggy designer jeans from brands like Moschino, Versace, or Dolce & Gabbana.
  • Decorated leather Avirex jackets, which were highly sought after.
  • Designer loafers, particularly from Gucci or Patrick Cox, were essential. For a more casual look, fresh white Reebok Classic trainers were the go-to.

Womenswear[]

While men's fashion focused on high-end designer labels, the "Garage Girl" look was typically more rooted in glamorous high-street brands. The hub for this style was the store Morgan de Toi.[1] The look was preened, feminine, and dressed-up for the club. It consisted of strappy dresses, all-over print logo tops, skimpy vest tops, and miniskirts, always paired with high heels.

Music[]

Artists[]

  • Artful Dodger
  • Craig David
  • DJ EZ
  • Dreem Teem
  • Grant Nelson (N'n'G)
  • Matt Jam Lamont (Tuff Jam)
  • MC Creed
  • Mis-Teeq
  • MJ Cole
  • Ms. Dynamite
  • So Solid Crew
  • Todd Edwards
  • Wookie

Songs[]

  • Artful Dodger ft. Craig David - "Re-Rewind (The Crowd Say Bo Selecta)"
  • Daniel Bedingfield - "Gotta Get Thru This"
  • DJ Luck & MC Neat - "A Little Bit of Luck"
  • Mis-Teeq - "All I Want"
  • Oxide & Neutrino - "Bound 4 Da Reload (Casualty)"
  • Roy Davis Jr. ft. Peven Everett - "Gabriel"
  • Shanks & Bigfoot - "Sweet Like Chocolate"
  • So Solid Crew - "21 Seconds"
  • Sweet Female Attitude - "Flowers"
  • Tina Moore - "Never Gonna Let You Go (Kelly G Remix)"

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