Kitsch

Kitsch is an aesthetic concept that denotes art and design characterized by its perceived naive imitation, excessive eccentricity, gratuitousness, or banal taste. The term "kitsch" derives from the German word "verkitschen," which encompasses connotations of selling cheaply, gaudiness, and tackiness.

Historically, the avant-garde has positioned itself in opposition to kitsch, citing its melodramatic tendencies, superficial engagement with the human experience, and adherence to conventional beauty standards. In the early 20th century, the term denoted mass-produced, pop-cultural items lacking the conceptual rigor of fine art. However, with the rise of Pop Art in the 1950s, kitsch acquired a degree of ironic, humorous, or sincere highbrow appeal.

While the classification of visual art as kitsch often carries a pejorative connotation, it can also describe objects enjoyed for their quaint or quirky qualities, as seen in works like the Dogs Playing Poker paintings. Beyond visual art, the term extends to other creative mediums such as music and literature. Kitsch shares similarities with camp, as both employ irony and extravagance. In German, kitsch is often used to describe things that unnecessarily evoke strong emotions or longings, things that are overly sentimental, ingratiating, or superficially "chic," or those which are ultimately unnecessary.

While a precise definition remains elusive due to its subjective nature, the term has permeated various languages, including English and Portuguese. Objects falling under kitsch include art objects, decorative items, architectural designs, and even entire buildings. Musical genres like folk, traditional, and country music are also sometimes perceived as kitsch.